JCM, Vol. 9, Pages 1902: Secondary Root Canal Treatment with Reciproc Blue and K-File: Radiographic and ESEM-EDX Analysis of Dentin and Root Canal Filling Remnants Journal of Clinical Medicine doi: 10.3390/jcm9061902 Authors: Carlo Prati Fausto Zamparini Andrea Spinelli Gian Andrea Pelliccioni Chiara Pirani Maria Giovanna Gandolfi Secondary root canal treatment requires the complete removal of filling materials with different chemical-physical properties. A newly developed...
JCM, Vol. 9, Pages 1901: Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review Journal of Clinical Medicine doi: 10.3390/jcm9061901 Authors: Jacek Baj Wojciech Flieger Grzegorz Teresiński Grzegorz Buszewicz Elżbieta Sitarz Alicja Forma Kaja Karakuła Ryszard Maciejewski Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have different metabolic properties and functions....
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JoF, Vol. 6, Pages 89: Rhizoferrin Glycosylation in Rhizopus microsporus Journal of Fungi doi: 10.3390/jof6020089 Authors: Anton Škríba Rutuja Hiraji Patil Petr Hubáček Radim Dobiáš Andrea Palyzová Helena Marešová Tomáš Pluháček Vladimír Havlíček Rhizopus spp. are the most common etiological agents of mucormycosis, causing over 90% mortality in disseminated infections. The diagnosis relies on histopathology, culture, and/or polymerase chain reaction. For the first...
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J. Imaging, Vol. 6, Pages 50: Asynchronous Semantic Background Subtraction Journal of Imaging doi: 10.3390/jimaging6060050 Authors: Anthony Cioppa Marc Braham Marc Van Droogenbroeck The method of Semantic Background Subtraction (SBS), which combines semantic segmentation and background subtraction, has recently emerged for the task of segmenting moving objects in video sequences. While SBS has been shown to improve background subtraction, a major difficulty is that it combines...
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Medicina, Vol. 56, Pages 300: B-Cell Lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Regulation of Apoptosis after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Clinical Perspective Medicina doi: 10.3390/medicina56060300 Authors: Hansen Deng John K. Yue Benjamin E. Zusman Enyinna L. Nwachuku Hussam Abou-Al-Shaar Pavan S. Upadhyayula David O. Okonkwo Ava M. Puccio Background and Objectives: The injury burden after head trauma is exacerbated by secondary sequelae, which leads to further neuronal loss. B-cell...
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Membranes, Vol. 10, Pages 126: Direct Measurement of Crossover and Interfacial Resistance of Ion-Exchange Membranes in All-Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Membranes doi: 10.3390/membranes10060126 Authors: Yasser Ashraf Gandomi Doug S. Aaron Zachary B. Nolan Arya Ahmadi Matthew M. Mench Among various components commonly used in redox flow batteries (RFBs), the separator plays a significant role, influencing resistance to current as well as capacity decay via unintended crossover....
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Metabolites, Vol. 10, Pages 256: The Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) as a Model Organism for Ecotoxicological Studies: A Prior 1H NMR Spectrum Interpretation of a Whole Body Extract for Metabolism Monitoring Metabolites doi: 10.3390/metabo10060256 Authors: Sophie Martine Prud’homme Younes Mohamed Ismail Hani Neil Cox Guy Lippens Jean-Marc Nuzillard Alain Geffard The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) represents a useful reference organism for the ecotoxicological...
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Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 923: Application of Biopsy Samples Used for Helicobacter pylori Urease Test to Predict Epstein–Barr Virus-Associated Cancer Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060923 Authors: Andy Visi Kartika Hisashi Iizasa Dan Ding Yuichi Kanehiro Yoshitsugu Tajima Shunsuke Kaji Hideo Yanai Hironori Yoshiyama Persistent gastric mucosal damage caused by Helicobacter pylori infection is a major risk factor for gastric cancer (GC). The Epstein–Barr...
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 922: Investigation into In Vitro and In Vivo Caenorhabditis elegans Models to Select Cheese Yeasts as Probiotic Candidates for their Preventive Effects against Salmonella Typhimurium Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060922 Authors: Philippe Veisseire Muriel Bonnet Taous Saraoui Cyril Poupet Olivier Camarès Marylise Gachinat Cécile Callon Guy Febvre Christophe Chassard Stéphanie Bornes The design of multiscale strategies...
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 924: The Role of Essential Oils against Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Food Products Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060924 Authors: Paulo E.S. Munekata Mirian Pateiro David Rodríguez-Lázaro Rubén Domínguez Jian Zhong Jose M. Lorenzo Outbreaks related to foodborne diseases are a major concern among health authorities, food industries, and the general public. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a pathogen associated with causing multiple...
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 920: Pontiella desulfatans gen. nov., sp. nov., and Pontiella sulfatireligans sp. nov., Two Marine Anaerobes of the Pontiellaceae fam. nov. Producing Sulfated Glycosaminoglycan-like Exopolymers Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060920 Authors: Daan M. van Vliet Yuemei Lin Nicole J. Bale Michel Koenen Laura Villanueva Alfons J. M. Stams Irene Sánchez-Andrea Recently, we isolated two marine strains, F1T and F21T, which together with...
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 921: Microbiota Modulating Nutritional Approaches to Countering the Effects of Viral Respiratory Infections Including SARS-CoV-2 through Promoting Metabolic and Immune Fitness with Probiotics and Plant Bioactives Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060921 Authors: Tanvi Shinde Philip M Hansbro Sukhwinder Singh Sohal Peter Dingle Rajaraman Eri Roger Stanley Viral respiratory infections (VRIs) can spread quickly and cause enormous morbidity...
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 919: Energy-Efficient Single-Stage Nitrite Shunt Denitrification with Saline Sewage through Concise Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Supply: Process Performance and Microbial Communities Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060919 Authors: Huichuan Zhuang Zhuoying Wu Linji Xu Shao-Yuan Leu Po-Heng Lee Single-stage nitrite shunt denitrification (through nitrite rather than nitrate) with low dissolved oxygen (DO) supply is a better alternative in terms...
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Molbank, Vol. 2020, Article M1143: 6-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzofuran-4-carboxylic Acid Molbank doi: 10.3390/M1143 Authors: Matteo Mori Fiorella Meneghetti Laurent R. Chiarelli Alessia Diego Donatella Nava Arianna Gelain Giulia Cazzaniga Stefania Villa Elena Pini 6-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzofuran-4-carboxylic acid was synthesized in two steps, starting from 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate. The product was obtained through a direct thermal one-pot cyclization with propargyl bromide,...
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Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2827: Multiscale Structure of Starches Grafted with Hydrophobic Groups: A New Analytical Strategy Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122827 Authors: Volant Gilet Beddiaf Collinet-Fressancourt Falourd Descamps Wiatz Bricout Tilloy Monflier Quettier Mazzah Rolland-Sabaté Starch, an abundant and low-cost plant-based glucopolymer, has great potential to replace carbon-based polymers in various materials. In order to...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2828: Exogenous Melatonin Modulates the Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Drought Tolerance in Tartary Buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn) Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122828 Authors: Hossain Li Sikdar Hasanuzzaman Uzizerimana Muhammad Yuan Zhang Wang Feng Tartary buckwheat is one of the nutritious minor cereals and is grown in high-cold mountainous areas of arid and semi-arid zones where drought is...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2821: Empowering the Medicinal Applications of Bisphosphonates by Unveiling their Synthesis Details Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122821 Authors: Jéssica S. Barbosa Susana Santos Braga Filipe A. Almeida Paz Bisphosphonates (BPs), well-known medicinal compounds used for osteoporosis management, are currently the target of intensive research, from basic pre-formulation studies to more advanced stages of clinical practice. The high demand by the pharmaceutical...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2823: Compatibility of Phase Change Materials and Metals: Experimental Evaluation Based on the Corrosion Rate Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122823 Authors: Milan Ostrý Sylva Bantová Karel Struhala The construction and maintenance of building stock is responsible for approximately 36% of all CO2 emissions in the European Union. One of the possibilities of how to achieve high energy-efficient and decarbonized building stock is the integration of renewable...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2824: Morphological, Physiochemical and Thermal Properties of Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) Extracted from Bamboo Fiber Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122824 Authors: Masrat Rasheed Mohammad Jawaid Zoheb Karim Luqman Chuah Abdullah Bamboo fibers are utilized for the production of various structures, building materials, etc. and is of great significance all over the world especially in southeast Asia. In this study, the extraction of microcrystalline...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2820: “On Water” Palladium Catalyzed Direct Arylation of 1H-Indazole and 1H-7-Azaindazole Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122820 Authors: Khadija Gambouz Abdelmoula El Abbouchi Sarah Nassiri Franck Suzenet Mostapha Bousmina Mohamed Akssira Gérald Guillaumet Saïd El Kazzouli The C3 direct arylation of 1H-indazole and 1H-7-azaindazole has been a significant challenge due to the lack of the reactivity at this position. In this paper, we describe...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2815: Development of ’Lignin-First’ Approaches for the Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122815 Authors: Tamás I. Korányi Bálint Fridrich Antonio Pineda Katalin Barta Currently, valorization of lignocellulosic biomass almost exclusively focuses on the production of pulp, paper, and bioethanol from its holocellulose constituent, while the remaining lignin part that comprises the highest carbon content, is burned...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2819: Taurine and Ginsenoside Rf Induce BDNF Expression in SH-SY5Y Cells: A Potential Role of BDNF in Corticosterone-Triggered Cellular Damage Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122819 Authors: Won Jin Lee Gyeong Hee Lee Jinwoo Hur Hyuk Gyoon Lee Eunsu Kim Jun Pil Won Youngjae Cho Mi-Jung Choi Han Geuk Seo This study shows that taurine and ginsenoside Rf act synergistically to increase the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2813: Kissinger Method in Kinetics of Materials: Things to Beware and Be Aware of Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122813 Authors: Sergey Vyazovkin The Kissinger method is an overwhelmingly popular way of estimating the activation energy of thermally stimulated processes studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG). The simplicity of its use is offset considerably by the number...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2822: 1,3,4-Thiadiazole-Containing Azo Dyes: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Properties and Molecular Structure Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122822 Authors: Agnieszka Kudelko Monika Olesiejuk Marcin Luczynski Marcin Swiatkowski Tomasz Sieranski Rafal Kruszynski Three series of azo dyes derived from 2-amino-5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline and phenol were synthesized in high yields by a conventional diazotization-coupling...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2818: Optical Capacitance/Conductance-Voltage Characteristics of Stored Charges in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122818 Authors: Chengwen Zhang Zheng Xu Peng Wang Zilun Qin S. Wageh Ahmed Al-Ghamdi Suling Zhao In this paper, capacitance/conductance-voltage characteristics (C/G-V) under illumination was achieved to investigate the dynamic mechanism of stored charges in OLEDs with a structure of ITO/ PEDOT:PSS/PMMA/Alq3/Al....
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2817: Hybrid Gold(I) NHC-Artemether Complexes to Target Falciparum Malaria Parasites Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122817 Authors: Manel Ouji Guillaume Barnouin Álvaro Fernández Álvarez Jean-Michel Augereau Catherine Hemmert Françoise Benoit-Vical Heinz Gornitzka The emergence of Plasmodium falciparum parasites, responsible for malaria disease, resistant to antiplasmodial drugs including the artemisinins, represents a major threat to public...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2816: Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Novel bis(2-aminoethyl)amine Derivatives Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122816 Authors: Daniel Szulczyk Anna Bielenica Piotr Roszkowski Michał A. Dobrowolski Wioletta Olejarz Mariola Napiórkowska Marta Struga Seven novel derivatives of bis(2-aminoethyl)amine were synthesized. For compounds 1 and 7 single crystals were isolated and X-ray diffraction experiments were done. Lipophilicity and drug likeness were...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2814: m-Carborane as a Novel Core for Periphery-Decorated Macromolecules Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122814 Authors: Ines Bennour Francesc Teixidor Zsolt Kelemen Clara Viñas Closo m-C2B10H12 can perform as a novel core of globular periphery-decorated macromolecules. To do this, a new class of di and tetrabranched m-carborane derivatives has been synthesized by a judicious choice of the synthetic procedure, starting with 9,10-I2-1,7-closo-C2B10H10....
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2812: Fruit and Vegetable Peels: Utilization of High Value Horticultural Waste in Novel Industrial Applications Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122812 Authors: Harsh Kumar Kanchan Bhardwaj Ruchi Sharma Eugenie Nepovimova Kamil Kuča Daljeet Singh Dhanjal Rachna Verma Prerna Bhardwaj Somesh Sharma Dinesh Kumar Fruits and vegetables are the highly used food products amongst the horticultural crops. These items are consumed uncooked,...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2809: Changes of Ginsenoside Composition in the Creation of Black Ginseng Leaf Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122809 Authors: Wei Chen Prabhu Balan David G. Popovich Ginseng is an increasingly popular ingredient in supplements for healthcare products and traditional medicine. Heat-processed ginsengs, such as red ginseng or black ginseng, are regarded as more valuable for medicinal use when compared to white ginseng due to some unique less polar ginsenosides...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2808: Design and Synthesis of Organic Molecules as Antineoplastic Agents Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122808 Authors: Carla Boga Gabriele Micheletti The fight against cancer is one of the most challenging tasks currently for lots of researchers in many fields, such as pharmaceuticals, medicine, and chemicals [...]
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2811: Cultivation of Mushrooms and Their Lignocellulolytic Enzyme Production Through the Utilization of Agro-Industrial Waste Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122811 Authors: Kumla Suwannarach Sujarit Penkhrue Kakumyan Jatuwong Vadthanarat Lumyong A large amount of agro-industrial waste is produced worldwide in various agricultural sectors and by different food industries. The disposal and burning of this waste have created major...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2807: Application of Post Solid-Phase Oxime Ligation to Fine-Tune Peptide–Protein Interactions Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122807 Authors: Xue Zhi Zhao Fa Liu Terrence R. Burke, Jr. Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) represent an extremely attractive class of potential new targets for therapeutic intervention; however, the shallow extended character of many PPIs can render developing inhibitors against them as exceptionally difficult....
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2810: FAM83G is a Novel Inducer of Apoptosis Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122810 Authors: Junichi Okada Noriaki Sunaga Eijiro Yamada Tsugumichi Saito Atsushi Ozawa Yasuyo Nakajima Kazuya Okada Jeffrey E. Pessin Shuichi Okada Masanobu Yamada The family with sequence similarity 83 (FAM83) protein family G (FAM83G) possesses a predicted consensus phosphorylation motif for serine/threonine-protein kinase D1/protein kinase C mu (PKD1/PKCμ)...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2806: Effects of Rich in Β-Glucans Edible Mushrooms on Aging Gut Microbiota Characteristics: An In Vitro Study Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25122806 Authors: Evdokia K. Mitsou Georgia Saxami Emmanuela Stamoulou Evangelia Kerezoudi Eirini Terzi Georgios Koutrotsios Georgios Bekiaris Georgios I. Zervakis Konstantinos C. Mountzouris Vasiliki Pletsa Adamantini Kyriacou Alterations of gut microbiota are evident during the aging process....
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Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1194: Magnetic Porous Controlled Fe3O4–Chitosan Nanostructure: An Ecofriendly Adsorbent for Efficient Removal of Azo Dyes Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061194 Authors: Tiago M. Freire Lillian M. U. D. Fechine Danilo C. Queiroz Rafael M. Freire Juliano C. Denardin Nágila M. P. S. Ricardo Thaina N. B. Rodrigues Diego R. Gondim Ivanildo J. S. Junior Pierre B. A. Fechine In this work, chitosan/magnetite nanoparticles (ChM) were...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1193: Surface States of (100) O-Terminated Diamond: Towards Other 1 × 1:O Reconstruction Models Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061193 Authors: Alba Villar Alcántara Navas Araujo Diamond surface properties show a strong dependence on its chemical termination. Hydrogen-terminated and oxygen-terminated diamonds are the most studied terminations with many applications in the electronic and bioelectronic device field. One of the main techniques...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1187: Large-Area Fabrication of Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures on Fused Silica Using Thin Gold Layers Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061187 Authors: Clemens Kunz Sebastian Engel Frank A. Müller Stephan Gräf Despite intensive research activities in the field of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS), the large-area nanostructuring of glasses is still a challenging problem, which is mainly caused by the strongly non-linear...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1190: Titanium Dioxide Microscale and Macroscale Structures: A Mini-Review Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061190 Authors: Bui Tran Moon Park Lee Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) have some limitations, such as their low surface area, high bandgap energy, and low recycling ability. To overcome these limitations, TiO2 can be prepared in microscale/macroscale structures. TiO2 microscale structures, in comparison with TiO2 nanopowder,...
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